Making an inference is a thinking process. As you read, you are following the author's thoughts. you are also alert for ideas that are suggested but not directed stated. Although inference is a logical thought process, there is no simple, step-by-step procedure to follow. Each inference depends entirely on the situation, the facts provided and the reader's knowledge and experience.
However, here are a few guidelines to keep in mind as you read. These guidelines will help you get in the habit of looking beyond the factual level to the inferential.
1. Be sure you understand the literal meaning. You should have a clear grasp of the key idea and supporting details of each paragraph.
2. Notice details. Often a detail provides a clue that will help you make an inference. When you spot a striking or unusual detail, ask yourself: "Why did the writer include this piece of information?"
3. Add up the facts. Consider all the facts take together. As yourself "What is the writer trying to suggest from this set of facts? What do all these facts and ideas point toward?"
4. Watch for clues. The writer's choice of words and detail often suggest his or her attitude toward the subject. Notice in particular, descriptive words, emotionally charged words, and words with strong positive or negative connotations.
5. Be sure your inference is supportable. An inference must be based on fact. Make sure there is a sufficient evidence to justify any inference you make.
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